Does VAWA Status Expire?
The VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) status itself does not expire, but certain aspects of the immigration benefits associated with VAWA are time-sensitive or conditional.
Here’s how it works:
- Approved VAWA Petition (Form I-360): Once your VAWA petition is approved, it does not “expire.” However, it does not automatically grant lawful permanent residence (green card). It simply qualifies you to apply for one, either through adjustment of status (Form I-485) or consular processing.
- Adjustment of Status Timing: If you are eligible to apply for a green card after VAWA approval, you should file your Form I-485 as soon as a visa becomes available. Delaying this step for too long could affect your eligibility or complicate your case.
- Work and Travel Authorization: If you receive work authorization or advance parole while your VAWA-based green card application is pending, those do expire and must be renewed periodically.
- Conditional Residence (if applicable): In some cases, a VAWA beneficiary who was previously granted conditional residence (e.g., through a marriage-based green card) must still file to remove the conditions (Form I-751), even though they are now proceeding under VAWA. These forms have strict deadlines.
Summary:
- VAWA petition approval does not expire.
- The green card application must be filed promptly.
- Work/travel permits do expire and need renewal.
If you have an approved VAWA case, it’s important to stay aware of deadlines and follow through with the next steps toward lawful permanent residence. Consulting an immigration attorney can help ensure you don’t miss any critical timeframes.
