How Do I Petition an Alien Relative Living Outside the US?
To petition for an alien relative living outside the United States, you must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form is used to establish a qualifying family relationship between you (the petitioner) and your relative (the beneficiary).
Steps to Petition:
- Determine Eligibility
You must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder). U.S. citizens can petition for:- Spouse
- Unmarried children under 21
- Married children of any age
- Parents (if the petitioner is 21 or older)
- Siblings (if the petitioner is 21 or older)
- Complete and Submit Form I-130
- File the form online or by mail to the appropriate USCIS address.
- Include all required documents such as proof of your citizenship or permanent residency, and proof of the family relationship.
- Pay the required filing fee ($625 online or $675 by mail, as of 2024).
- Wait for USCIS Approval
Once approved, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing. - Consular Processing
Your relative will apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy in their home country. If approved, they can enter the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident.
