How Long After VAWA Is Approved To Get a Green Card?
After a VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) self-petition (Form I-360) is approved, the time it takes to receive a green card depends on several factors, but typically ranges from 6 to 12 months for the final steps—such as background checks, biometrics, a possible interview, and green card approval—to be completed.
Key Factors That Affect the Timeline:
Immediate Relative Category:
If you are an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen (such as a spouse, child under 21, or parent), a visa is usually immediately available, and you can either:
- File Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) at the same time as the VAWA petition, or
- File it after the I-360 is approved.
In this case, the green card is typically issued within 6 to 12 months after I-360 approval.
Preference Category:
If you are in a preference category (e.g., spouse of a green card holder), you must wait until your priority date becomes current based on the Visa Bulletin. This can take months to years, depending on your category and country of origin. Once current, you can file Form I-485, which then takes another 8 to 14 months to process.
Consular Processing (Outside the U.S.):
If you’re outside the U.S., you’ll complete the green card process through a U.S. consulate. After I-360 approval and visa availability, consular processing can take 6 to 12 months.
Total Estimated Timeline:
- From VAWA filing to green card: Usually 3 to 5 years, depending on your category and processing times.
- After I-360 approval: Typically 6 to 12 months, if a visa is available and you’re eligible to adjust status.
Every case is different, and working with an immigration attorney can help you better understand your specific situation and timeline.
