TN NAFTA Professionals

What is TN Visa

The TN Visa is a U.S. non-immigrant visa created under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) (formerly NAFTA). It allows qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to work in the U.S. temporarily in pre-approved professional occupations, such as engineers, scientists, accountants, nurses, and teachers. It is ideal for cross-border employment and is employer-specific.

TN Visa Requirements

To qualify for a TN Visa, the applicant must:

• Be a citizen of Canada or Mexico (permanent residents are not eligible).

• Have a job offer in the U.S. for a position listed in the USMCA’s approved professions list.

• Meet the specific educational and/or licensing requirements for that profession (usually a bachelor’s degree or higher).

• Intend to work in the U.S. temporarily (not seeking permanent residence through this visa).

• Have a U.S. employer willing to sponsor and provide detailed employment information.

TN Visa Process

The TN application process differs slightly for Canadians and Mexicans:

For Canadian Citizens:

1. No need to apply at a U.S. consulate.

2. Apply directly at a U.S. port of entry (land border or airport with pre-clearance).

3. Present:

   • Proof of citizenship

   • Letter from U.S. employer describing the job

   • Proof of qualifications

   • Application fee

For Mexican Citizens:

1. Apply for a TN visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

2. Attend a visa interview and present:

   • Valid Mexican passport

   • Job offer letter

   • Credentials showing eligibility

   • DS-160 confirmation and visa fee receipt

3. Once the visa is issued, enter the U.S. to begin work.

TN Visa Processing Time

• For Canadians at the border: Often same day if all documents are in order.

• For Mexicans at a consulate: Typically 1 to 3 weeks, depending on appointment availability.

• Change of Status or Extension (via USCIS): Takes 2 to 6 months.

• Premium Processing (USCIS): Optional 15-day response time for in-country applications.

TN Visas are typically issued for up to 3 years, with unlimited renewals as long as the employment remains temporary.