What Happens after Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative Is Approved?
Once Form I-130 is approved by USCIS, it means your family relationship has been officially recognized, but your relative has not yet been granted a green card. The next steps depend on whether your relative is inside or outside the U.S. and their visa category:
If Your Relative Is Outside the U.S. (Consular Processing):
- USCIS Sends the Case to the National Visa Center (NVC):
The NVC assigns a case number and begins pre-processing. - Submit Visa Application & Supporting Documents:
You’ll submit Form DS-260, pay fees, and provide civil documents and an affidavit of support (Form I-864). - Visa Interview at U.S. Embassy/Consulate:
After document review, the NVC schedules an interview at the appropriate embassy. - Visa Issuance and Travel:
If approved, your relative receives an immigrant visa and travels to the U.S., becoming a permanent resident upon entry.
If Your Relative Is Inside the U.S. (Adjustment of Status):
- File Form I-485 (Green Card Application):
If a visa is available, your relative may apply to adjust status without leaving the U.S. - Attend Biometrics Appointment & Interview:
USCIS will schedule fingerprinting and possibly an interview. - Receive a Green Card:
Upon approval, your relative receives their permanent resident card in the mail.
Important Notes
- Visa availability depends on the preference category and country of origin.
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens can usually proceed faster since there’s no annual cap.
- The Visa Bulletin published by the Department of State shows when a visa is available based on the priority date.
