What Happens After I Marry a US Citizen?

After marrying a US. citizen, the non-citizen spouse becomes eligible to apply for a green card (permanent resident status). This green card allows them to permanently live and work in the United States.

The process begins with the U.S. citizen filing a petition (Form I-130) to establish the relationship, followed by the spouse applying for a green card either through adjustment of status (if already in the U.S.) or consular processing (if outside the U.S.).

If approved, the non-citizen spouse receives either a conditional green card (valid for 2 years if the marriage is under 2 years old) or a permanent green card (valid for 10 years if the marriage is over 2 years old). Those with a conditional green card must file to remove conditions before it expires.

After three years of being a permanent resident—and living in marital union with the U.S. citizen spouse during that time—the non-citizen spouse can apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. This includes passing a background check, meeting residency requirements, and completing a civics and English exam.

In short, marrying a U.S. citizen opens a path to permanent residency and eventually U.S. citizenship, provided the couple maintains a valid and ongoing marital relationship.

Also, read >> How to Apply for Family Family-Based Green Card?