Does VAWA Approval Guarantee a Green Card?

Getting a VAWA self-petition (Form I-360) approved is a major first step, but it does not, by itself, give you a green card. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: VAWA Petition Approval (Form I-360)

• Approval means USCIS recognizes that you meet the requirements (abuse, good-faith marriage or qualifying relationship, good moral character, etc.).
• At this stage, you become eligible to apply for a green card — but you don’t receive one yet.

Also, read >>What Proof Is Needed for VAWA?

Step 2: Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)

• To actually get a green card, you must file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
• Whether you can file immediately depends on your situation: 
  • If your abuser is a U.S. citizen: You are considered an immediate relative green card holder, so you can usually file I-485 at the same time as your I-360.
  • If your abuser is a green card holder (LPR): You may have to wait for a visa number to become available in the F2A category before filing I-485.

Step 3: Green Card Approval

• Once USCIS approves your I-485, you will receive lawful permanent residence (green card).
• This step may also include biometrics, an interview, a medical exam, and background checks.

Key Point

• VAWA approval = eligibility.
• Green card = requires a separate I-485 process.