What Is a Family-Based Green Card?
A family-based green card is a type of U.S. permanent residency that allows individuals to live and work in the United States based on their family relationship with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder). It is one of the most common pathways to immigration in the U.S.
There are two main categories:
- Immediate Relatives—This category includes spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens. The number of green cards issued in this category is not limited annually.
- Family Preference Categories – These apply to more distant relationships, such as siblings of U.S. citizens or spouses and children of green card holders. These categories are subject to annual caps, which can result in long wait times.
To obtain a family-based green card, the sponsoring relative must file a petition (Form I-130) and prove the relationship’s legitimacy. If approved, the beneficiary may apply for a green card either through adjustment of status (if they are in the U.S.) or consular processing (if they are abroad).
Also, read >> Who All Are Eligible for Family-Based Green Card?
